Ann MillerUncategorized

For traditionally suggested dosage levels of the nutritional supplements recommended here on this web page, please refer to the Alcoholism or Neuropathy chapters in the book. Prescription For Nutritional Healing, by authors Balch. Linked to on my website, on this page here. Of course thanks for reading, and have a great day. Facebook is increasingly being used for participant recruitment for research, especially targeting specific groups like adolescents, groups with specific health needs, patients, and caregivers.

Research has found that I know it’s sometimes easier for sensitive topics to be researched and communicated through the Internet as participants can remain anonymous when accessing the health information resources or participating in the campaigns, since an individual’s online presence can be impersonal.

Look, there’s plenty of potential for analyzing Facebook and similar social media platforms for big data health research.

Research finds that Facebook is also very helpful in accessing the difficult to reach populations due to its massive number of users worldwide and by recruiting participants through snowball sampling.

As long as they have access to the Internet via phone or computer, That’s a fact, it’s also convenient for the participant to be recruited, and participate in the online campaign and surveys at their convenience and in their own space.

Whenever conducting large scale observational, and experimental studies, psychological research has also started to move online to explore more potential privileges of online research including lowering the cost of collecting data. Usually, mental illness, is a socially stigmatized subject, we can specifically choose the niche we look for our advertisements to reach, as our study topic. Recent research has found that Facebook is a favorable health resource platform for groups with specific health needs to communicate, share information on the health problem and treatment experiences, provide emotional support, and communicate with medical workers. Virtually no study is rigorously conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of these campaigns in Hong Kong, campaigns that promote awareness and antistigmatization for depression have arisen in the recent decades.

Very little research is done to measure the prevalence of clinical mental disorders among the general public in the city.

Specifically, the study seeks to examine whether this type of a campaign can promote participants’ helpseeking attitudes for depression and mental health literacy.

These modern city characteristics have marked implications for the population’s mental health status. On top of this, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an online campaign targeted at enhancing ‘helpseeking’ attitudes for depression in Hong Kong. With that said, this study is the final stage of a multiplephase, mixed method research project aimed at developing an universal media campaign to encourage a Actually the clickthrough rate of the happy face picture was statistically significantly higher than the amid the sad face.

Among those completing the pretest, no significant difference in demographics was found between those who clicked into the two advertisements.

Whenever representing a 023percentage, respectively, the advertisement with the happy face gained 2936 clicks with 12591361 impressions. There were significantly more pretest completers who had a diagnosis of depression among those who clicked into the happy face advertisement than those who clicked into the sad face. 69 participants from the campaign group, while comparing the ‘clickthrough’ rate to the optional further readings between groups.

Another interesting finding concerns the different responses by those receiving the two pictures in the Facebook advertisement.

This finding has practical implications for informing campaign developers in that they should pay attention to content design and use appropriate material for the campaign, especially when the campaign is customized for those people with a history of mental health problems.

I am sure that the Facebook advertisement with a happy face picture gained more clicks than did the one with a sad face. We found more people who had a diagnosis of depression among those who clicked into the happy face advertisement than those who clicked into the sad face, that runs contrary to previous laboratory findings of depressive patient’s differential attention to emotional pattern. Nevertheless, while in line with our analysis, no significant difference in demographics was found between those who had clicked through the two advertisements. In the final email, participants were advised to fill in the posttest right after they had finished reading the previous four weeks’ material. Participants who did not complete the questionnaires or did not fill in the required material were considered to be dropout participants. On the Monday of the sixth week, a link to the posttest was sent out in email format to all participants.

Participants were given a week to fill in the posttest. Did you know that the posttest was due right after week Both pretest and posttest were voluntary surveys without incentive. Now look, the research made reference to the TPB and the McGill Illness Narrative Interview to allow theoretical, contextual, and cultural understandings of how various factors interweave and of the way in which an individual’s ‘help seeking’ attitude and behavior is influenced. Theoretical models are essential in order to guide campaign development and strategies. Generally, a model was built with factors that explain how perceived behavioral controls as suggested by the TPB. Formative research, including a series of semistructural interviews, was conducted to formulate and validate a theoretical framework for helpseeking in depression in Hong Kong and the results are reported elsewhere.

Of the 383 Facebook users who had consented and registered with their personal email address to join the campaign, 197 completed the pretest and were included in the campaign.

They’ve been randomly assigned into amidst the two groups with 98 in the campaign group and 99 in the control group.

After receiving four electronic weeks campaign material, of the 116 participants that completed the posttest, 54 were in the campaign and 62 in the control group. Duplicated and fake responses were minimized since any registration and all email content was accomplished by an unique link and email message, that can ensure good data quality, because of the complications of reading campaign material and receiving pretest and posttest data through email, the dropout rate was higher than expected. Notice that no significant difference in demographic characteristics was found between the two groups. Basically the results It’s an interesting fact that the dropout rate of the campaign can be considered high, that is not uncommon in online subject recruitment.

Effective preventive measures are essential in response to the prevalent reluctance regarding ‘helpseeking’ for depression, nevertheless it is acknowledged that ‘helpseeking’ intentions may not directly lead to actual helpseeking behavior.

Basically the loss of samples resulted in lower statistical power and might partly account for quite a few nonsignificant statistical tests. I’d say in case any, therefore this factor shouldn’t alter the final results since both intervention and control groups must have very similar impact. In an online setting, look, there’s no simple way to ensure that the subject has read and fully comprehended the material. It’s vital to note that our campaign was particularity attractive to individuals with mild to severe depressive symptoms, irrespective of who were or were not receiving treatment. As a result, we found that 30percent for reporting the development and findings of online surveys.

With more than 26 million prevalence of impressions representing the incidence of appearance on Facebook, two Facebook advertisements were posted in the course of the period from January 29. 2013. Total of HK $ 17887 dot 87, and in Chinese was also used to measure the respondents’ depressive episode. Along identical line, some research findings suggest that an increase in mental health literacy can affect one’s ‘help seeking’ intention. Whenever conforming to the findings of a systematic review of 22 studies, mental health literacy is listed as amongst the important factors for strengthening helpseeking intentions for mental disorders among adolescents. Let me tell you something. Mental illness is a substantial contributor to the global burden of disease. Whenever enhancing knowledge, and encouraging ‘helpseeking’ behavior, from the health policy perspective, one way to tackle the underdiagnosis problem is to deliver mental health campaigns for promoting acceptance. Besides, their effects on encouraging ‘help seeking’ intention has yet to be measured, been developed to address stigma or cultivate positive attitudes toward depression and its treatments. Notice, mental illness remains underdiagnosed in many people, and the majority of them receive minimal to no treatment for their illnesses. Whenever conforming to the World Health Organization, selective preventive intervention programs targeted at specific groups, similar to school children, adolescents, and elderly persons can now this study and AH’s Postgraduate Scholarship were supported by the General Research Fund, Research Grants Council, Hong Kong.

We also acknowledge Mr.

Writing of this article was partly funded by the approval of sabbatical leave to PWCW granted by the Faculty Human Resource Committee of the Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of Hong Kong. Chung Hong’ Chan’s assistance in conducting statistical tests. With that said, this payment model goes with a bidding system employing the bidding price range suggested by Facebook, that is the cost per click of the advertisements. Anyway, the ‘cost per click’ advertising model was used, with reference to the recruitment procedure of the previous studies.

Limits can be set to control the cost for per day or for the entire campaign.

Facebook stops showing the advertisement, when the limit is reached.

Advertisements with lower costs for bids are less going to be displayed. It is using a ‘theorydriven’ and culturallyspecific campaign design strategy is recommended as long as it enables systematic understanding of public knowledge and allows room for the development of audienceoriented material. Then, future studies can build upon our findings to replicate the study, revise the model, or carry out tests with a larger and more representative sample size, nevertheless the change in helpseeking intentions was not significant in the current study. Then again, the conclusions may not be optimally representative to the public’s view of ‘helpseeking’ and depression, with the small sample size of our study. Please be advised that jmir.org has just been migrated to a really new server. Notice that thank you for understanding and patience. Please contact technical support and report any problems that you may encouter. We expect that there gonna be technical problems in various sections of the site, as we adjust to the new server. So, may 3rd. Yes, that’s right! With prompt reminders sent beforehand, the cut off date for completion of the pretest was March 18.

Actually the duration of the campaign was six weeks.

Those who failed to fill in the pretest were considered as dropouts from the campaign.

Participant registration, that was also the end of the posting period for the Facebook advertisement, was due on March 3, The web link of the pretest was after that, sent out for all registered participants’ email accounts. Facebook identified and estimated a total of 3 million users as our market using the criteria of being a Hong Kong resident, 1859″ years of age, and Cantonese speaking. On top of that, facebook has more than 845 million users worldwide. You see, facebook is an especially appealing medium to young adults and is found to be particularly useful for follow up research due to users’ frequent or daily usage. Participants who identified themselves as Hong Kong residents using traditional Chinese language and aged 18 59 years old in their Facebook profiles were recruited through paid advertisements on Facebook. Health related research has successfully deployed online participant recruitments to reach out to larger audiences or specific demographics like young women or smokers, or for interventions in areas like HIV prevention.

Ann Miller
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